Thursday, 29 September 2016


Day One: A Christmas Carol


Class of 2018

English Literature Paper 1: Shakespeare and the 19th Century Text

A Christmas Carol: Capturing our study of the text

AO1 – Informed ideas and relevant quote

A02 – Analysing language and structure (using subject terminology)

A03 – (Historical context)

A Christmas Carol Introduction – 090916

·       A 19th Century England (AO3)

·       Dickens author - presents Victorian England as dark and depressing.

·       Dickens was angry at the treatment of children and the poor.

·       The first sentence of the text references death as we are told that “Marley was dead”. The placing of this information at the very beginning of the book highlights the gothic element of the text and also creates a sinister atmosphere form the very beginning of Dicken’s text.

·       In the text a simile is used to refer to Marley as “dead as a doornail”. This implies that Marley is lifeless. Just as a doornail is stationary, stiff, lifeless, keep things together, not noticed by people

So Marley is…

·        

Just as (comparison) is… so (subject) is….

Just as a doornail is stationary, stiff, lifeless, keep things together, not noticed by people

So Marley is…

Analysing Similes and Metaphors

She was a bubble amongst her peers.

Just as a bubble is translucent, self contained and easily popped, so she was rarely noticed, kept herself to herself and fragile.

“Scrooge never painted out old Marley’s name”

Scrooge does not want to waste his money painting out Marley’s name. We can also infer he is heartless as he is clearly unaffected and not bothered by seeing Marley’s name every workday.

Scrooge does not care about himself or others, he is devoid of humanity as we are told he “answered to both names”. Names are hugely personal and important to most people, Scrooge’s lack of care about being named correctly shows he has lost any care he might have had for himself and does not care about making human connections. He is anti-social.

TASK –

“Solitary as an oyster”

Just as an oyster is

 

 

A Christmas Carol Class notes continued
page 11

Short sentence: “The cold became intense.”

Church…court (religion….justice)

ragged men and boys” The word choice of ragged has suggestions of…

The word choice of ragged is also emotive language (what emotion is the writer trying to evoke in the reader?)

This evokes (EMOTION) in the reader

“pale faces ruddy” – CONTRAST

The use of contrast (Lord Mayor …little Tailor) further isolates Scrooge and shows how far removed from society and humanity he is.

 

PATHETIC FALLACY – when the weather reflects the mood/or character thoughts/ feeling etc/ action

Personification of the house – likening the house to Scrooge. Even Scrooge’s external environment is as isolated and lonely and depressing as his internal environment.

“fog and frost” – alliteration/ pathetic fallacy

Supernatural element

Tuesday, 27 September 2016


“It’s enough for a man to understand his own business and not to interfere with other people’s” Word choice of business, corporate, cold highlights Scrooge’s economical stand point in life. Shows Scrooge’s lack of empathy and unwillingness to be a part of human society.
Scrooge: “solitary as an oyster”
“church” – constant references to religion in the text (mortality/ heaven and hell)
“church whose gruff bell” – the word choice of gruff has negative suggestions, it has suggestion of being unpleasant, of being harsh to those in its presence and of being cold.
(AO3 – 19th Century Christian Britain)
“the church…whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge” The word choice of peeping
Word choice- words all have a denotation (literal meaning), and some have a connotation (suggestions)
 
Example – She walked into the room
She strolled into the room
She meandered into the room
She ambled into the room
She marched into the room
All above words  the same denotation = walk
However their connotations (suggestions) are all different.
Words are often chosen for their connotations and not for their denotations.
The word choice of…has suggestions of (3)
The word choice of ambled suggests she is not concerned with the event she is attending, she is relaxed and not worried.
What does that word suggest about the way in which the action is performed and what does it say about the person doing it.
The corpse lay cold.
The word choice of corpse is associated with the horror genre, is clinical and has suggestions of a lack of feeling towards the victim.
 “the church…whose gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge” The word choice of peeping
Peeping – watched
The word choice of peeping has suggestions of watching without wanting to be noticed, of being sneaky and being invasive and unwanted. Furthermore by describing the church bell as “peeping slyly” Dickens uses the bell as a symbol of religion therefore suggesting that religion/ God is ever present in Scrooge’s life even if it is unwanted.
The word choice of slily…
Along with religion, Dickens also frequently includes the Gothic element e.g. “phantom” “Gothic window”.
Here is a list of some common elements found in Gothic novels: Gloomy, decaying setting (haunted houses or castles with secret passages, trapdoors, and other mysterious architecture) Supernatural beings or monsters (ghosts, vampires, zombies, giants) Curses or prophecies